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Core text

And He began to teach again by the sea, and a large crowd was gathered to Him, so that He entered into a boat, to sit in the sea.

And all the crowd was on the land facing the sea.

And He taught them much in parables, and said to them in His teaching:

Listen! See, a sower went out to sow.
“And it came to be, as he sowed, some fell by the wayside, and the birds of the heaven came and devoured it. “And other fell on rocky places, where it had not much soil. And immediately it sprang up because it had no depth of soil. “But when the sun was up it was scorched, and because it had no root it withered away. “And other fell among thorns. And the thorns grew up and choked it, and it yielded no crop
“And other fell on good soil and yielded a crop that came up, grew and yielded a crop, some thirtyfold, and some sixty, and some a hundred
.”

And He said to them, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear!” Mark 4:1-9

Introduction

Parables should not be mysterious. They appear in the Old Testament and in the New Testament and Jesus often used them, using something commonplace and well-known to reveal a spiritual truth. The problem is that we do not always rely on the illumination that the Holy Spirit gives us and in so doing, we miss seeing the truth that comes by revelation and revelation alone. Without that it is hidden and as a result, many people say that we do not know what God is going to do and so on.

Whilst there are indeed mysteries, God does not necessarily hide them “from us”—He may be hiding them “for us” (see Deuteronomy 29:29; Isaiah 45:19; Daniel 2:22; Proverbs 25:2; Amos 3:7; John 1515; 1 Corinthians 2:10 and Ephesians 1:9-10).

It is up to you and me to discover for ourselves what God says and we can do this because of the ministry of the Holy Spirit. He reveals all the truth to us, just as Jesus said He would in John’s gospel.

He can and does reveal the meanings of the parables and in this instance it is the parable of the sower and the seed.

The Lord said that if we can understand this parable, we can understand all of them.

The first thing one should do when conducting our bible studies is to check the background and circumstances. We should find out who God is talking to, or talking about, the location, the timing and why He is speaking. This is especially important when studying prophecy.

Paul said that God deals with three different classes of peoples in 1 Corinthians 10:32:
Don’t give offence to Jews or Gentiles or the church of God.

God has a covenant with Israel that still exists. He has a different covenant with the Church and there are those who have “no covenant”, so there are three different groups of people with whom God deals. We may think that He is talking about the Church, but is actually referring to the Jews and vice-versa. As a result, our theology, especially with regard end time events, can be wrong.

For such reasons, we need to look at the overall setting in which a particular story takes place. If we approach it in this way, we can avoid the common pitfalls  or misconceptions people have about prophecy and other matters.

As for this parable, much focus has been on the kinds of soil, the way the seed germinates and the attitudes of the hearers, all of which may be true, but we may not see the real meaning of the story.

Mark opens with the statement that Jesus started teaching again, so that means He had been teaching before this. His ministry involved much teaching and preaching (the two are different), healing the sick and as necessary, casting out evil spirits. He said that we could do the same things that He did and commanded us to do likewise. It behooves us therefore to see if we really are doing that.

The parable of the seed, or the parable of the sower might not be what you have assumed. If the scriptures are God breathed or inspired by the Holy Spirit, we need His help to correctly understand them.

Paul said:
Every Scripture has been written by the Holy Spirit, the breath of God. It will empower you by its instruction and correction, giving you the strength to take the right direction and lead you deeper into the path of godliness. Then you will be God’s servant, fully mature and perfectly prepared to fulfill any assignment God gives you. 2 Timothy 3:16-17

Peter affirmed this saying:
And so we have been given the prophetic word—the written message of the prophets, made more reliable and fully validated by the confirming voice of God on the Mount of Transfiguration. And you will continue to do well if you stay focused on it. For this prophetic message is like a piercing light shining in a gloomy place until the dawning of a new day, when the Morning Star rises in your hearts.
You must understand this at the outset: Interpretation of scriptural prophecy requires the Holy Spirit, for it does not originate from someone’s own imagination. No true prophecy comes from human initiative but is inspired by the moving of the Holy Spirit upon those who spoke the message that came from God. 2 Peter 1:19-21

It is our pleasure there to present this topic. Please pause and pray for the Spirit of truth, the Holy Spirit reveal truth to you

The setting
Them & us

Afterwards, Jesus, his disciples and those close to him remained behind to ask Jesus about his parables.
He said to them, “The privilege of intimately knowing the mystery of God’s kingdom realm has been granted to you, but not to the others, where everything is revealed in parables.
“For even when they see what I do, they will not understand, and when they, hear what I say, they will learn nothing, otherwise they would repent and be forgiven.
” Then he said to them, “If you don’t understand this parable, how will you understand any parable? Mark 4:10-13.

Please take note that Jesus was not talking to everyone at the time—only to those close to Him and not to everyone.

Despite the numerous commentaries and debates over the parables, Jesus revealed that when we understand this particular parable, it is the key to help us understand every one of them. If you do not think so, then look at the last sentence another way... If you do understand this parable, you understand any parable…

It is evident that Jesus had been speaking to a mixed group of people. They comprised ordinary folk, onlookers, spectators, religious people and more than 12 disciples. Clearly there is a case of “them” and “us”. It might sound simplistic, but if we are not “one of us”, or a true follower of the Lord, we have to be “one of them” and there is a demarcation line. If you are “one of them”, you will not understand it, but if you are “one of us”, you have every right to ask Him to unlock things that have hitherto been a mystery and receive the answer.

He might not give you the answer immediately, or give it to you all at once, but He will reveal His truth and His purpose.

He wants us to know the truth.

The devil does not want us to know truth because it liberates us and empowers us.

It enables us to say and do what Jesus said and did.

The devil does not care if you read a bible—he can do that and is able to quote bible verses, probably better than you can.

He misquoted God’s own words to Eve, who added words that God never said!

He quoted bible verses to Jesus in Matthew chapter four and if he did that to the Lord, he will do it to us also! If we really do not know what God says, not second-hand information, man’s opinions and commentaries, various social media presentations and other things, the devil will con you.

The devil does not care if we conduct much research and spend precious time in looking at expository preaching, hermeneutics, apologetics, exegesis, tense, verb and mood and numerous sources of information, that are valid tools, providing we do not apply it and put it to work. Jesus chided the scribes and Pharisees for such things. They could tell if a semi-colon or a comma should be used, but never saw His revelation in the words. Look again...

He has no revelation knowledge and this is vital. If he did, then according to Paul in 1 Corinthians 2:8, he would not have contrived Jesus’ crucifixion.

What he does is to try getting us to doubt, using such words as, “Did God really say that?” He did that to Eve. He used the simple word “If” when he tempted Jesus.

Look at his questions. “Are you really the Son of God? Are you really saved? Are you really going to heaven? Are you really healed? Who do you think you are?” When such things happen to us, which they do, we need to know what God has said. What satan does not want to happen is for the word of God to start doing what it is designed to do

The seed is the word

Mark 4:17-19 speaks about the word and then in verse 20 Jesus said that the word can have 30, 60, or 100-fold effect and I touched on the multiplication or growth factor earlier. God’s word is creative and has great powerful effect.

It is what we do with God’s word we should focus on, nothing else.

After speaking about letting our light shine and that nothing should be hidden (in the same breath as speaking about the word), He said to them to take heed how they hear the word and He was talking to His disciples.

If we call ourselves the followers of Jesus, we should also take heed to both what we hear and how we hear it and this all revolves around the word of God.

There may be many good reasons why this is so, but one thing we can take to heart is the faith component, for without faith, we cannot please God and we know that the just shall live by faith. This now raises another point. Some people say that they have no faith, or little faith, but we have all been given all the faith we shall ever have according to Romans 12:3. The issue is how much we use. We can use none, a little or use much. We can use 30-fold, or 60 fold, or 100-fold and the measure is up to us.
In simple terms, the more we “use it” the more we “release”. It is like exercising our spiritual muscles and doing workouts.

There is a classic passage some people use about faith and it is in Romans 10:17 we see that faith cometh by hearing and this hearing is by the (Rhema) word of God whilst most theological studies are in the Logos component.

This kind of word does not come by glancing occasionally at the bible or reading only the parts we like; listening to someone read a passage of scripture in a sermon, but by personal diligent study. Paul told us-

Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.
But shun profane and vain babblings: for they will increase unto more ungodliness. 2 Timothy 2:15-16

The Greek word for approved is Dokimos and it is a term used in metallurgy or assaying precious metals like gold. It relates to an ancient practice of shaving coins and collecting the shavings. Eventually enough gold or silver was collected and became valuable to the dealer, but the owner of the coin payed for it by weight and was so cheated of its full value.

Measures were taken to make this illegal and the full weighted coin was Dokimos.

The reference to rightly dividing is Orthotomeō that is derived from two words that mean to rise perfectly vertically and horizontally and making a straight, clean and clear cut. It is like dissecting something with great precision and accuracy and it is a term that applies to surgical procedures. Think of going to a dentist with toothache and he sticks that dreaded drill in your foot. That may sound silly, but I hopefully described what this means and unfortunately many Christians have such experiences when it comes to studying God’s word.

From Paul’s description, we can be cheated of truth and perhaps cheated of the lifestyle God wants for us if we do not apply this principle. As it is with our salvation, it has to be personally applied. God speaks to us in several ways. One way is directly through the Holy Spirit. He can talk in an audible voice but from my understanding and experience that is rare.

I have heard His audible voice once or twice in my life. God usually speaks to us through other people and through His Word.

The latter is very important. If we do not read the bible—and read it properly, we cannot hear Him. Paul stated:

...the evil men and sorcerers will progress from bad to worse, deceived and deceiving, as they lead people further from the truth. Yet you must continue to advance in strength with the truth wrapped around your heart, being assured by God that he’s the One who has truly taught you all these things.

Remember what you were taught from your childhood from the Holy Scrolls which can impart to you wisdom to experience everlasting life through the faith of Jesus, the Anointed One! Every Scripture has been written by the Holy Spirit, the breath of God. It will empower you by its instruction and correction, giving you the strength to take the right direction and lead you deeper into the path of godliness. Then you will be God’s servant, fully mature and perfectly prepared to fulfill any assignment God gives you. 2 Timothy 3:13-17 (emphasis mine)

Remember of course that it is best to depend on original texts as many modern easy-to-read translations might not be accurate.

If we really and honestly want to know the truth, we have to approach it in the same manner and that can sometimes take a little effort. We think little of spending hours in front of a TV set, but opening  up that big black book is another matter.

Interestingly, we can get a lot from little time in the word if we really want to do so. The Holy Spirit can speak almost instantly...

It is a conundrum of kinds because it is up to us, but thankfully it is not totally up to us, because we can have assistance from the Holy Spirit who opens it up to us and for us.

That is why the Lord told us to be careful in what we hear and how we hear it. I’ve found out that this works. When I was studying for my doctorate, the Lord started asking the same question, “Robert, would you like Me to teach you?” so many times I started to get exasperated, but did say yes. I told Him that there were many other better people than me and asked Him, “Why me?” He replied... Because you listen! We can all hear His voice—but are we listening? If we want to understand the things of God, such as the parables, we need to open our ears to listen to His voice.

This parable is the key that unlocks every parable. Jesus said that if we understand it, we can understand every parable.

Do you not understand this parable? How then will you understand all the parables? The sower sows the word. Mark 4:13-14

This parable is all about the word of God.

It is not about the different kinds of soil, although differing soils can have an influence. It is not about the kinds of people or even about the sower. To a certain extent, it is not about what they hear, but how they handle it, or what they do with it. It does of course, depend on who and what you are listening to.  In our troubled and uncertain times when it seems that humanity is in total crisis with all those things you know are starting to happen on an increasing scale, we cannot trust any other source for our information and help other than the one thing that never changes—God’s word. I might sound over the top about this, but pause and reflect on it.

The media does not always tell the truth. Social media can provide information but not necessarily truth. “Christian” commentators have their own opinions and do not agree on things. You will find so many debates about the identity of the antichrist, the end of the world, conspiracy theories, aliens from space and other things, you could finish up in a terrible state.

Everyone, including me, has their opinion. People push their pet theories and assumptions. Is the earth flat or is it a ball? Will we go through the tribulation, half of it or avoid it? We debate how we should do church. People argue about how often and in what manner we have communion, or if church is to be held on Saturday or Sunday.

Some people almost want to fight you about the validity or otherwise of the gifts of the Spirit and the five ascension ministry gifts Jesus gave us. We can argue and split hairs over non-issues and still never know the truth. Jesus spoke about knowing truth this way:

...As He was speaking these words, many believed in Him. So יהושׁע said to those Yehuḏim who believed Him, “If you stay in My Word, you are truly My taught ones, and you shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.” John 8:30-32

I hope that we are all concerned about our eternal destiny, or eternal life, but what is it? Jesus gave a definition in John 17:3, saying:

And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.

That word know is ginosko that describes the deepest form of intimacy we can know. It is an intimacy of relationship with God who is a spirit in the dimension of the spirit.

Do your research to keep abreast of events by all means—but not at the expense of tapping into the only true source of truth and enjoying that intimacy of relationship anyone can have, if they want it.

This parable is about the word of God. In there, you will find the answers that work.

Jesus brought it to a conclusion in verse 34.

With many such parables [Jesus] spoke the Word to them, as they were able to hear and to comprehend and understand.
He did not tell them anything without a parable;
but privately to His disciples (those who were peculiarly His own) He explained everything [fully]. Mark 4:33-34

Let us see this in other versions:

Jesus used many parables such as these as he taught the people, and they learned according to their ability to understand.

He never spoke to them without using parables, but would wait until they were alone before he explained their meanings to his disciples

Afterwards, Jesus, his disciples and those close to him remained behind to ask Jesus about his parables. He said to them, “The privilege of intimately knowing the mystery of God’s kingdom realm has been granted to you, but not to the others, where everything is revealed in parables.

We can see now that Jesus spoke in riddles to everyone and no one understood what He said, but the time came when He was alone with His disciples and then—in private—He explained everything fully.

They came to Him asking for understanding. God will respect your wishes in such matters. It depends on how hungry you are for truth and not just for information. If you are content with your current relationship, that is your choice and I believe that God will honor your choice, but I am not content. After 54 years with the Lord this coming September, I am finally starting to see that the more I learn the more I realize how little I really know.

It may also depend on your position or role in life. In my secular career I became the National Administrator in Telstra of part of the project that computerized Australia’s communications network. I was trained to be a high-level technical manager and had to understand the principles involved that included human relationship skills, budgeting (millions of $$$’s), administration and the like.

I became a member of the volunteer sea rescue organization and that required totally different training.

A chef in a restaurant does not need such training and experience. Nurses or dressmakers require different training again.

As a minister of the Gospel, the Lord has given me a task that on last count reached more than 1.26 million people in a teaching role, so I am very careful that I “do it right” and do not teach error. Someone’s life may depend on it. Therefore I must do diligence in all of my research and in what I pass on. At this very moment, I have 26 different versions of the bible and numerous study aids open before me on my computer and can do much research—but I rely on what the Holy Spirit gives me when I ask for understanding and when He assigns a task! That last point is more often than not totally overlooked, but people still “do church” and do things He did not ask them to do...

If you are a disciple of Jesus, He can and will reveal things to you—provided you want Him to. You may not have a calling and such a need as they did, but it still behooves you to do your diligence as a follower of the Lord to find the truth for yourself.

Religious folk will try to tell you otherwise. Put it to the test. Ask the Holy Spirit to show you the truth that Jesus said He would.

In closing, may I encourage you to get hungry...

Robert


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